You’ll love this Chipotle Barbacoa Recipe! Braise or slow cook beef until meltingly tender in an easy marinade. It tastes even better than the real thing!
Chipotle Barbacoa Marinade
Like Chipotle’s Chicken, the Barbacoa derives its flavor from dried ancho chiles and adobo sauce.
To create this smoky flavor, you can:
- Buy Ancho Chile powder online (Culinary Hill may earn money if you buy through this link)
- Make your own Ancho Chile powder
- Soak Dried ancho chiles (Culinary Hill may earn money if you buy through this link)
Marinade Method 1: Using Ancho Chile Powder
Ancho Chile Pepper powder is available for purchase (see link above), or you may make your own.
¼ cup of the powder is equivalent to 2 oz. of the peppers (stems and seeds removed, ground up).
Marinade Method 2: Soaking Dried Ancho Chiles
- Slow-Soaking the dried ancho chiles takes at least 12 hours. Once the chiles are soft, I like to open them up, remove the stems, and rinse out the seeds (I recommend using kitchen or latex gloves). For additional heat, add in seeds from the chipotle peppers.
- Quick-Soaking shaves 12 hours off this recipe. You toast the dried chiles in a skillet and microwave them in water. It works perfectly!
Chipotle does not use red onion in their marinade, but I like it better with it. You can leave it out if you are a purist.
Combine all the marinade ingredients in a food processor or blender.
How to Cook Chipotle Barbacoa Beef
You need to cook the beef until all the fat has melted and the beef is so tender, it falls apart easily when you shred it.
Here are your cooking options:
- Slow cooker
- Stove top
- Braised in oven
My preferred method is braising in a Dutch oven, but all the methods accomplish the same thing. Pick your favorite in the recipe below!
What is a substitute for adobo sauce?
Whisk together:
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- 1 tablespoon cider vinegar
- 1 teaspoon chipotle powder (or ½ teaspoon each smoked paprika and cayenne powder)
- ½ teaspoon cumin
- Pinch EACH of oregano, garlic powder, and salt
What can I do with my leftover Chipotle peppers and/or adobo sauce?
Transfer to a bag and freeze for future use, or use in:
- Chicken Tinga
- Vegetarian Stuffed Peppers
- Chipotle Chicken (copycat)
- Chipotle Steak (copycat)
- Chipotle Sofritas (tofu)
- Chipotle honey vinaigrette (copycat)
- Chipotle black beans (copycat)
- Chipotle pinto beans (copycat)
Chipotle Barbacoa (Copycat)
Ingredients
For the marinade:
- 1/2 red onion coarsely chopped (see notes)
- 3 cloves garlic
- 2 tablespoons adobo sauce (see notes)
- 2 tablespoons ancho chile powder
- 2 tablespoons olive oil or rice bran oil (see notes)
- 2 teaspoons ground cumin
- 2 teaspoons dried oregano (see notes)
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
For the beef:
- 1 (4 to 5 pound) boneless beef chuck roast
- 2 tablespoons olive oil or rice bran oil (see notes)
- 2 cups water
- 2 bay leaves
Instructions
For the marinade:
- To the bowl of a food processor or blender, add red onion, garlic, adobo sauce, ancho chile powder, olive oil, cumin, dried oregano, cloves, 1 tablespoon salt, and 1 teaspoon pepper.
- Blend until smooth. Pour into a measuring cup and add water to reach 1 cup.
To make the beef in a slow cooker:
- Browning the beef before transferring it to a slow cooker is optional but recommended. To do so, sprinkle the beef liberally with salt and freshly ground pepper on both sides.
- Heat oil over medium-high heat in a Dutch oven or large skillet until shimmering. Add beef and cook until browned on one side, about 5 minutes. Flip the beef and continue cooking until the other side is brown, about 10 minutes total.
- Transfer to a slow cooker and top with marinade. Add water and bay leaves and cover. Cook on HIGH for 4 to 6 hours, or low for 8 to 10 hours. The meat should fall apart easily.
- Remove both bay leaves. Shred beef with two forks. Taste for seasonings, add more salt and pepper until it tastes just right, and serve.
To braise the beef in the oven:
- Preheat oven to 300 degrees. Sprinkle the beef liberally with salt and freshly ground pepper on both sides.
- Heat oil over medium-high heat in a Dutch oven or stock pot until shimmering. Add beef and cook until browned on one side, about 5 minutes. Flip the beef and continue cooking until the other side is brown, about 10 minutes total.
- Top with marinade. Add water and bay leaves and cover. Transfer to oven and bake for 3 ½ hours, turning beef every 30 minutes.
- Remove both bay leaves. Shred beef with two forks. Taste for seasonings, add more salt and pepper until it tastes just right, and serve.
To simmer the beef on the stove:
- Sprinkle the beef liberally with salt and freshly ground pepper on both sides.
- Heat oil over medium-high heat in a Dutch oven or stock pot until shimmering. Add beef and cook until browned on one side, about 5 minutes. Flip the beef and continue cooking until the other side is brown, about 10 minutes total.
- Reduce heat to medium-low. Top with marinade. Add water and bay leaves and cover. Cover and simmer for 3 ½ hours, turning beef every 30 minutes.
- Remove both bay leaves. Shred beef with two forks. Taste for seasonings, add more salt and pepper until it tastes just right, and serve.
To make ahead and reheat:
- Cover and refrigerate the shredded beef overnight. Reheat in a slow cooker on HIGH for 3 to 4 hours or in a pot on the stove for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring frequently.
To freeze and reheat:
- Cover and freeze the shredded beef up to one month in advance. Reheat in a slow cooker on HIGH for 4 to 6 hours. Or, reheat in a pot (covered) on the stove over medium-heat for 20 to 30 minutes, stirring frequently.
Recipe Video
Notes
- Quick-Soaking method for ancho chiles: Remove stems and seeds from dried chiles (wearing gloves is recommended). In a dry skillet over medium-low heat, toast the chiles until fragrant but not smoking, about 5 minutes. Transfer to a medium bowl and add 4 cups (1 quart) water and 2 Tablespoons adobo sauce. Microwave on HIGH for 6 minutes. Drain, reserving ¼ cup cooking liquid. Add peppers to the food processor, using the reserved cooking liquid to rinse as much adobo as possible from the canned chipotle peppers in Step 2.
- Slow-Soaking method for ancho chiles: Place in a bowl and add enough water to cover completely. Top with a small plate or bowl to weigh down the chiles so they are completely submerged. Soak at least 12 hours or overnight. Drain well.
Made this for the Super Bowl party and it was a huge hit! I made it the day before and it was even better the 2nd day. Thanks for the recipe!
This is awesome! My family can’t get enough of this…which makes me happy and look like an awesome cook!
And holy crap is this good!
There isn’t onion in chipotle’s barbacoa…
That is true! I actually wrote about this in the Chipotle Chicken post, how they used to have red onion but don’t anymore, but that I think the marinade tastes better with it. Same is true for the Barbacoa. It comes down to a philosophical question of – do I post the truest copycat recipe, or do I post the thing that tastes the best? So I left in the red onion. But I forgot to explain all of this in the recipe notes and should have. The red onion should be listed as optional but recommended. Sorry for the confusion, thank you Mike!
I can’t wait to try this recipe!